Bhagavad Gita BG 9.7
Chapter 9, Verse 7 — Meaning, Translation & Explanation
सर्वभूतानि कौन्तेय प्रकृतिं यान्ति मामिकाम् । कल्पक्षये पुनस्तानि कल्पादौ विसृजाम्यहम् ॥
sarva-bhutani kaunteya prakrtim yanti mamikam kalpa-kshaye punas tani kalpadau visrjamy aham
Meaning
All beings, O Kaunteya, go into My Prakriti at the end of the kalpa. At the beginning of the next kalpa, I project them forth again.
Understanding
The cosmic cycle of creation and dissolution as Krishna's own activity. Sarva-bhutani (all beings — without exception) — kalpa-kshaye (at the end of the kalpa, the dissolution) — yanti mamikam prakrtim (go into My own Prakriti — the primordial nature, the cosmic ground which is Krishna's own). Punas tani kalpadau (again, those same beings, at the beginning of the next kalpa) — visrjamy aham (I project them forth). The Creator (aham — I) is not a separate deity but Krishna himself. The cycle of cosmic dissolution and projection is his own activity through Prakriti. The 'same beings' return (tani — those) because unresolved karma persists through the dissolution.
Word by Word
| Word | IAST | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| प्रकृतिम् | prakrtim | Prakriti — primordial nature, the cosmic creative matrix |
| मामिकाम् | mamikam | My own, belonging to Me (indicating Prakriti is Krishna's own power) |
| कल्पक्षये | kalpa-kshaye | at the end of the kalpa (the cosmic cycle), at cosmic dissolution |
| कल्पादौ | kalpadau | at the beginning of the kalpa, at the start of the cosmic cycle |
| विसृजामि | visrjami | I project, I emit, I send forth (creative release) |
| सर्व-भूतानि | sarva-bhūtāni | all beings |
| कौन्तेय | kaunteya | O Arjuna (son of Kunti) |
| प्रकृतिम् | prakṛtim | nature |
| यान्ति | yānti | go to, enter |
| मामिकाम् | māmikām | My own |
| कल्प-क्षये | kalpa-kṣaye | at the end of a kalpa (cosmic cycle) |
| पुनः | punaḥ | again |
| तानि | tāni | them |
| कल्पादौ | kalpādau | at the beginning of a kalpa |
| विसृजामि | visṛjāmi | I send forth, I create |
| अहम् | aham | I |
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