Bhagavad Gita BG 16.15
Chapter 16, Verse 15 — Meaning, Translation & Explanation
आढ्योऽभिजनवानस्मि कोऽन्योऽस्ति सदृशो मया । यक्ष्ये दास्यामि मोदिष्य इत्यज्ञानविमोहिताः ॥
adhyo 'bhijana-van asmi ko 'nyo 'sti sadrsho maya yakshye dashmami modishya ity ajnana-vimohitah
Meaning
I am wealthy and high-born; who else is equal to me? I shall perform yajna, I shall give, I shall rejoice — thus deluded by ignorance.
Understanding
The demonic monologue reaches its social dimension: Adhyah (I am wealthy — adhya = rich, prosperous). Abhijana-van asmi (I am of high birth/lineage — abhijana = noble lineage). Ko 'nyo 'sti sadrsho maya (who else exists who is equal to me? — the claim to unique superiority). Then the religious performance: yakshye (I shall perform yajna — ritual sacrifice, but for display). Dashyami (I shall give — dana, but for recognition). Modishye (I shall rejoice — but in the show, not in actual devotion). Iti ajnana-vimohitah (thus deluded by ignorance — vimohita = greatly deluded; by ajnana). The corruption of dharmic acts: yajna (sacrifice), dana (giving), and enjoyment, when performed from ego, become demonic. The acts are right; the orientation is wrong. Ajnana is the root — without knowledge of the Self and the Divine, even sacred acts become ego-performances.
Word by Word
| Word | IAST | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| आढ्यः | adhyah | wealthy, rich, prosperous |
| अभिजनवान् | abhijana-van | possessed of noble lineage, high-born |
| सदृशः | sadrsah | equal to, similar to, comparable |
| यक्ष्ये | yakshye | I shall perform yajna/sacrifice (future tense) |
| विमोहिताः | vimohitah | greatly deluded, deeply confused (vi = intensifier + mohita) |
| आढ्यः | āḍhyaḥ | wealthy |
| अभिजन-वान् | abhijana-vān | of noble birth |
| अस्मि | asmi | I am |
| कः | kaḥ anyaḥ | who else |
| अस्ति | asti | is there |
| सदृशः | sadṛśaḥ | equal to me |
| मया | mayā | by me |
| यक्ष्ये | yakṣye | I shall sacrifice |
| दास्यामि | dāsyāmi | I shall give |
| मोदिष्ये | modiṣye | I shall rejoice |
| इति | iti | thus |
| अज्ञान | ajñāna | ignorance |
| विमोहिताः | vimohitāḥ | deluded |
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